One thing that can happen with longer posts is people are likely to think more work went into the post and because of that, think the post likely better and perhaps more accurate than a shorter post. I'm not saying longer posts are necessarily better, but I think they add to the impression that the post might be better.
When you encounter a long book that's very dense and maybe has one paragraph per page, you may not read it because it seems like too much work on your part. That extra work can often make you think the book is likely an important one, because it requires so much work on your part.
Longer posts do tend to get more links and bookmarks. Your typical linkbait post is usually longer than the typical non-linkbait post.
Bookmarks